Tropical saltmarsh is a coastal wetland found in the upper intertidal and supratidal zones of northern Australia. It is made up of low-growing, salt-tolerant vegetation and salt flats, often supporting cyanobacterial and algal mat communities.
Unlike mangroves, tropical saltmarsh is only infrequently flooded, typically during spring tides, storm surges or episodic flooding. Its extent and productivity are shaped by seasonal wet–dry cycles, rainfall, tidesand climate variability, with the largest areas occurring in regions such as the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Tropical saltmarsh is different from temperate and sub-tropical systems, with its own species, seasonal cycles and tidal patterns. This means it needs conservation approaches designed specifically for tropical regions.